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Reconnoisance [sic] of the Enemies position in front of Fairfax Ct. House Oct. 18th 1861 – Historic Reproduction

Reconnoisance [sic] of the Enemies position in front of Fairfax Ct. House Oct. 18th 1861, 1861 October 18. — historic drawing
Reconnoisance [sic] of the Enemies position in front of Fairfax Ct. House Oct. 18th 1861, 1861 October 18.. Historic drawing from the Historic Print Archive collection.

(Originally scanned by the Library of Congress. Each image is professionally and digitally cleaned of artifacts such as color bars and extra borders prior to printing.)

Description

Step back in time with Reconnoisance [sic] of the Enemies position in front of Fairfax Ct. House Oct. 18th 1861, a historic drawing rich in period detail. It comes from the collections of the Library of Congress, scanned from the original and carefully restored.

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Reconnoisance [sic] of the Enemies position in front of Fairfax Ct. House Oct. 18th 1861

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The title places this sheet at Fairfax Court House, the Virginia county seat about 20 miles west of Washington, in the weeks after the Union defeat at Bull Run in July 1861. Drawn in pencil and Chinese white, a bright opaque pigment used for highlights, on green paper, it shows the kind of field sketch officers made to map an enemy's ground before advancing. Army topographical and staff drawings from this period were valued for their clarity, and the white highlights help the troop positions stand out against the tinted sheet. The record does not name the draftsman, so the sketch is best read as a working document of the early war's cautious probing of Confederate lines in northern Virginia.

Created / published1861 October 18.
Medium1 drawing on green paper : pencil and Chinese white ; 24.3 x 37.7 cm. (sheet).
GenreDrawings American 1860-1870.
SubjectsFairfax Court House (Fairfax, Va.)--1860-1870. Military officers--Union--1860-1870. Troop movements--1860-1870. Military reconnaissance--1860-1870. Soldiers--Union--1860-1870. United States--History--Civil War, 1861-1865--Military tactics.United States--Virginia--Fairfax
SourceLibrary of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division
Original scan1,536 × 933 px · prints to 5 × 3 in at 300 dpi
ReferenceAMZ-SOTP-HPA-110860

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